The Economist explains

Is climate change making hurricanes worse?

They are becoming more damaging, but not more frequent

Palm trees bend under high winds as Hurricane Ian passes through Ybor City, Fla. on Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2022. Wind and rain from Hurricane Ian pounded western Florida on Wednesday morning as the storm began to come ashore between Tampa and Fort Myers, Fla., at close to Category 5 status, making it one of the most powerful storms to menace the United States in decades. (Hilary Swift/The New York Times)Credit: New York Times / Redux / eyevineFor further information please contact eyevinetel: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709e-mail: info@eyevine.comwww.eyevine.com

HURRICANE IAN crashed into Florida’s coast on September 28th. It is thought to be tied as the fifth-strongest recorded hurricane to have made landfall on the contiguous United States, with winds approaching 150mph (240kph). It left Cuba in darkness after knocking out its power grid; now some 2m Floridians are without power. Two people died in Cuba; casualties in Florida are as yet unconfirmed. Just a few days earlier Typhoon Noru had slammed into the Philippines after intensifying unusually fast: it killed at least eight people and forced tens of thousands to evacuate. Are these types of storms getting worse—and is climate change to blame?

As a result of humans pumping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the world is on average 1.1-1.3°C hotter than it was before the Industrial Revolution. Since then there has been no increase in the number of tropical cyclones, the rapidly spinning storms known as hurricanes in the Atlantic and typhoons and cyclones elsewhere. This suggests that global warming is not making them more frequent (though it might be shifting where they occur). But the storms themselves are becoming stronger, slower, wetter and wilder.

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